Parking Requirements for Reno General Commercial (GC) Zoning
In Reno’s GC district, parking is governed by Level 2 standards. Retail requires 1 space per 220–250 sq. ft., restaurants require 1 per 200 sq. ft., and offices require 1 per 400 sq. ft. Multi-family housing requires 1 space per 1,250 sq. ft. per unit. Up to 25% of required stalls can be compact (8' x 16'), and all lots must be paved with concrete or asphalt.
The General Commercial (GC) district in Reno, Nevada, is an urban zoning district intended to support auto-oriented uses while transitioning suburban corridors into higher-density mixed-use environments [§ 18.02.309(a)]. Under the city's parking hierarchy, the GC district is classified as a Level 2 Parking District [§ 18.04.705(a)(1)c].
Minimum Off-Street Parking Requirements
The amount of required parking is determined by the specific land use and is calculated based on the gross floor area of the building [§ 18.04.704(a)].
Common Commercial and Residential Uses
For properties in the GC district (Level 2), the following minimum standards apply:
| Use Type | Level 2 Parking Requirement (Minimum) |
|---|---|
| General Retail (< 10,000 sq. ft.) | 1 per 220 sq. ft. |
| General Retail (10,000+ sq. ft.) | 1 per 250 sq. ft. |
| Restaurant / Bar / Bakery | 1 per 200 sq. ft. |
| General Office / Laboratory | 1 per 400 sq. ft. |
| Medical Facility (Day Use) | 1 per 400 sq. ft. |
| Multi-family Dwelling | 1 per 1,250 sq. ft. per unit (Max 2 per unit) |
| Hotel / Motel | 0.72 per guest room, plus parking for other uses |
| Bank / Financial Institution | 1 per 400 sq. ft. |
[Table 4-6; § 18.04.705]
Adjustments and Calculations
- Proximity Reductions: Properties in the GC district located within 600 feet of Downtown or Level 1 parking districts may provide parking at an average of the Level 2 minimum and the adjacent district's minimum [§ 18.04.705(a)(1)c.2].
- Rounding: When calculations result in a fractional number, total parking is rounded according to standard code procedures [§ 18.04.704(b)].
- Unlisted Uses: For uses not specifically listed in the parking table, the Administrator determines requirements based on similar uses or a parking demand study [§ 18.04.704(c)].
Bicycle Parking Requirements
The GC district requires bicycle parking facilities to be provided on-site, typically located within a building or under a shelter structure [§ 18.04.705(c)(3)].
| Use Category | Level 2 Bicycle Parking Requirement |
|---|---|
| Multi-family Residential | 1 per unit |
| Commercial (General) | 1 per 1,000 sf (up to 6,000 sf), plus 1 per 10,000 sf of additional area |
| Lodging | 1 per 8 guest rooms |
| Education / Healthcare | 1 per 1,000 sq. ft. |
[Table 4-8; § 18.04.705(c)]
Accessible Parking Standards
Accessible parking spaces count toward the total minimum parking requirement and must be located within 100 feet of the building entrance [§ 18.04.705(b)].
- Quantity: 1 space is required for lots with 1–25 total spaces; 2 spaces for 26–50; 3 spaces for 51–75; and 4 spaces for 76–100 [§ 18.04.705(b)(3)].
- Medical Facilities: Outpatient physical therapy facilities or centers specializing in mobility impairments must provide accessible parking equal to at least 20% of the total provided spaces [§ 18.04.705(b)(3)b].
- Van Accessibility: One in every six accessible spaces must be van-accessible [§ 18.04.705(b)(3)c].
Layout and Design Specifications
Stall and Aisle Dimensions
Standard 90-degree parking stalls must meet the following minimum dimensions:
- Stall Width: 9 feet.
- Stall Depth (Vehicle Projection): 19 feet.
- Aisle Width: 24 feet (for two-way traffic).
[Table 4-10; § 18.04.707(c)]
Design Rules
- Compact Spaces: Up to 25% of the total required parking spaces may be sized for compact cars (8 feet by 16 feet) and must be clearly marked [§ 18.04.707(c)(2)].
- Construction: All parking areas must be paved with asphaltic concrete or Portland concrete. Alternate materials like pavers require an engineering study and Administrator approval [§ 18.04.707(f)].
- Landscaping: Surface lots providing more than 150% of the required parking must provide an additional 10 square feet of landscape area for each space in excess of that limit [§ 18.04.707(d)(3)].
- Wheel Stops: Required adjacent to landscaped areas unless a two-foot vehicle overhang is provided over a sidewalk or landscape strip at least six feet wide [§ 18.04.707(c)(3)].