Off-Street Parking Standards for the SF-5 District in Reno
In the City of Reno, the SF-5: Single-Family Residential district is classified as part of the Level 2 Parking District for the purpose of determining off-street parking requirements. Most standard residential dwellings in this district require one parking space for every 1,250 square feet of gross floor area, with a maximum requirement of three spaces per unit. While purely commercial retail uses are generally prohibited in the SF-5 district, allowed civic and institutional uses, such as schools and childcare centers, must provide parking based on specific formulas ranging from 1 space per 400 square feet to ratios based on classroom count.
Required Parking Ratios for the SF-5 District
The City of Reno Annexation and Land Development Code calculates parking requirements based on the specific use of the property. Because the SF-5: Single-Family Residential district is not located within the Downtown or Level 1 parking areas, it defaults to "Level 2 Parking District" standards [Section 18.04.705(a)(1)].
All square footage-based requirements are computed using the gross floor area of the use, excluding structured parking [Section 18.04.704(a)]. If a calculation results in a fraction of 0.50 or greater, the number is rounded up to the nearest whole number [Section 18.09.209].
Residential Parking Ratios
The following table outlines the minimum requirements for residential uses permitted or conditionally permitted in the SF-5 district:
| Use Type | Level 2 Minimum Parking Requirement |
|---|---|
| Dwelling, Single-Family Detached | 1 per 1,250 sq. ft. (not to exceed 3 per unit) |
| Dwelling, Single-Family Attached | 1 per 1,250 sq. ft. (not to exceed 3 per unit) |
| Manufactured Home | 1 per 1,250 sq. ft. (not to exceed 3 per unit) |
| Group Home | 1 per 2 resident beds |
| Boarding or Rooming House | 1 per 2.5 resident beds |
| Assisted Living Facility | 1 per 1.5 resident beds |
[Section 18.04.705, Table 4-6]
Civic and Institutional Parking Ratios
While standard commercial retail is not a primary use in the City of Reno's SF-5 district, the following allowed civic and institutional uses have these requirements:
| Use Type | Level 2 Minimum Parking Requirement |
|---|---|
| Childcare Center | 1 per 400 sq. ft. |
| Religious Assembly | 1 per 300 sq. ft. |
| School, Primary | 1 per classroom AND 1 per 100 students (design capacity) |
| School, Secondary | 1 per 1.5 students, faculty, and staff (design capacity) |
| Public Park / Recreation Area | Discretionary (based on a demand study) |
[Section 18.04.705, Table 4-6]
Parking Design and Location Standards
In the SF-5 district, the City of Reno imposes specific design standards to maintain the residential character of the neighborhood:
- Garage Setbacks: Street-facing garages must be set back at least 20 feet, measured from the sidewalk (or planned sidewalk) to the face of the garage [Section 18.02.205, Table 2-8].
- Prohibited Location: For single-family and duplex uses, off-street parking is strictly prohibited within the required front yard setback unless it is located on a legal driveway [Section 18.04.903(a)(3)].
- Tandem Parking: Tandem parking (vehicles parked end-to-end) is permitted in the SF-5 district only when all involved spaces are assigned to the same residential unit [Section 18.04.709].
- Driveway Width: For residential lots in the City of Reno, the width of a driveway at the curb cut must be between 12 feet and 30 feet, and there must be at least 28 feet between multiple curb cuts on the same property [Section 18.04.601(a)(1)].
Accessible and Bicycle Parking Requirements
Developments in the SF-5 district must also accommodate persons with disabilities and cyclists if they meet certain thresholds:
- Accessible Parking: For residential projects with five or more units per lot, accessible spaces must be provided based on the total number of spaces. For example, 1 to 25 total spaces requires 1 accessible space [Section 18.04.705(b)].
- Bicycle Parking: Residential "Household Living" uses (such as multi-unit developments) in Level 2 districts require 1 bicycle space per unit. For other non-residential uses, a minimum of two bicycle spaces is generally required [Section 18.04.705(c), Table 4-8].
Sections Cited
- Section 18.02.205, SF-5: Single-Family Residential
- Section 18.04.601, Vehicle Access/Circulation and Traffic Analysis
- Section 18.04.704, Calculation of Parking and Loading Requirements
- Section 18.04.705, Off-Street Parking Requirements
- Section 18.04.709, Tandem Parking
- Section 18.04.903, General Standards for Residential Districts
- Section 18.09.209, Rounding