RX-: Residential Mixed Use Setback Requirements for the City of Raleigh
In the City of Raleigh, setback requirements for the RX-: Residential Mixed Use district are determined by the specific building type selected for the development and are measured perpendicularly from the edge of the existing or proposed right-of-way. While base setbacks generally range from 5 to 10 feet for primary streets and up to 20 feet for rear lot lines, these standards are often superseded by "Frontage" designations which mandate specific "build-to" ranges to ensure a consistent urban street wall.
The RX-: Residential Mixed Use district is a mixed-residential district intended to provide for a variety of residential building types and housing options at densities in excess of 10 dwelling units per acre in the City of Raleigh [Section 3.1.1.A].
Base Setback Requirements by Building Type
In the City of Raleigh, unless a property is subject to a specific Frontage overlay, the following base setbacks apply to buildings in the RX- district based on their classification.
| Building Type | Primary Street (min) | Side Street (min) | Side Lot Line (min) | Rear Lot Line (min) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Detached House | 10' | 10' | 5' | 20' |
| Attached House | 10' | 10' | 5' | 20' |
| Townhouse (Site Boundary) | 10' | 10' | 10' | 20' |
| Apartment | 5' | 5' | 0' or 6' | 0' or 6' |
| Civic Building | 10' | 10' | 0' or 6' | 0' or 6' |
| Tiny House | 10' | 10' | 5' | 10' |
| Open Lot | 10' | 10' | 10' | 10' |
[Sections 3.2.1 through 3.2.9]
Special Rule for Townhouses
For Townhouse developments in the City of Raleigh's RX- district, the rear site boundary setback may be reduced from 20 feet to 6 feet if a permanently recorded open lot or common area lot of at least 20 feet in width is used to satisfy the requirement [Section 3.2.3.C.4].
Alley Setbacks
In the RX- district, many building types allow for alley access. Where an alley is present, buildings must adhere to the following:
- Detached/Attached/Townhouse/Apartment/Tiny House: 4' or 20' minimum.
- Civic Building: 5' minimum.
- Open Lot: 10' minimum.
[Sections 3.2.1 through 3.2.9]
Impact of Frontage Overlays
In the City of Raleigh, Frontage requirements place different standards on the development that override the base dimensional setbacks of the RX- district. If a conflict occurs between the base standard and the frontage standard, the frontage requirement controls [Section 3.4.1].
| Frontage Type | Primary Street Build-To Range (Min/Max) | Side Street Build-To Range (Min/Max) |
|---|---|---|
| Parkway (-PK) | 50' (Minimum Setback) | N/A |
| Detached (-DE) | Per Infill Rules [Sec 2.2.7] | N/A |
| Parking Limited (-PL) | Base Setback / 100' | 0' / 100' |
| Green (-GR) | 20' / 50' | 20' / 50' |
| Urban Limited (-UL) | 0' / 20' | 0' / 20' |
| Urban General (-UG) | 0' / 20' | 0' / 20' |
| Shopfront (-SH) | 0' / 15' | 0' / 15' |
| Green Plus (-GP) | 30' / 50' | 20' / 50' |
[Sections 3.4.3 through 3.4.10]
Setbacks for the Frequent Transit Development Option
When a property in the City of Raleigh's RX- district utilizes the Frequent Transit Development Option, it is subject to specialized dimensional standards to encourage transit-oriented growth [Section 3.7.1].
| Category | Requirement (min) |
|---|---|
| Primary Street Setback | 10' |
| Side Street Setback | 10' |
| Side Lot Line Setback | 0' or 5' |
| Rear Lot Line Setback | 15' |
| Alley Setback | 4' or 20' |
[Section 3.7.1.C]
Sections Cited
- Section 1.3.1: General Use Zoning Districts
- Section 1.5.4.B: Measurement of Building Setbacks
- Section 3.1.1.A: District Intent Statements (RX-)
- Section 3.2.1: Detached House
- Section 3.2.2: Attached House
- Section 3.2.3: Townhouse
- Section 3.2.4: Apartment
- Section 3.2.7: Civic Building
- Section 3.2.8: Open Lot
- Section 3.2.9: Tiny House
- Section 3.4.1: Frontage Purpose and Intent
- Section 3.7.1: Frequent Transit Development Option