Land Use Regulations for the LI: Light Industrial District in Mesa
The LI: Light Industrial zoning district in the City of Mesa is intended to accommodate limited manufacturing, processing, wholesaling, and warehousing activities that occur within enclosed buildings. While it permits various high-impact commercial uses and outdoor storage in specific areas, it restricts heavier industrial processes that produce significant off-site impacts [Section 11-7-1(B)(2)].
Permitted Primary Uses in the LI District
The City of Mesa permits the following uses by right within the LI: Light Industrial district, subject to compliance with the standards of the Mesa Zoning Ordinance. Uses marked with a note (e.g., "(5)") are subject to specific limitations found in the district's land use table.
| Use Classification | Permission Level | Additional Regulations |
|---|---|---|
| Manufacturing & Industrial | ||
| Manufacturing, Limited | P (5) | Section 11-86-5 |
| Manufacturing, General | P (5) | Section 11-86-5 |
| Handicraft/Custom Manufacturing | P (5) | Section 11-86-5 |
| Light Assembly/Cabinetry | P (5) | Section 11-86-5 |
| Research and Development | P (5) | Section 11-86-5 |
| Automotive & Transportation | ||
| Automobile/Vehicle Sales and Leasing | P | Section 11-31-5 |
| Automobile/Vehicle Repair (Major & Minor) | P | Section 11-31-6 |
| Large Vehicle/Equipment Sales & Rental | P | Section 11-31-5 |
| Freight/Truck Terminals and Warehouses | P | Section 11-86-6 |
| Transportation Passenger Terminals | P | Section 11-86-6 |
| Commercial & Services | ||
| Business Services | P | Section 11-86-4 |
| Banks and Financial Institutions | P | Section 11-86-4 |
| Building Materials and Services | P | Section 11-31-16 |
| Commercial Entertainment | P | Section 11-86-4 |
| Retail Sales, General | P | Section 11-86-4 |
| Personal Services | P | Section 11-86-4 |
| Tattoo and Body Piercing Parlors | P | Section 11-86-4 |
| Public & Semi-Public | ||
| Government Offices | P | Section 11-86-3 |
| Places of Worship | P | Section 11-31-22 |
| Schools (Public, Trade, or Industrial) | P | Section 11-31-24 |
| Public Safety/Maintenance Facilities | P | Section 11-86-3 |
| Marijuana Facilities | ||
| Dual Licensee/Medical Dispensary | P | Section 11-31-34 |
| Marijuana Cultivation/Infusion | P | Section 11-31-34 |
(5) Permitted only if all activities pertaining to manufacturing or processing are conducted entirely within an enclosed building [Table 11-7-2].
Special and Conditional Uses
The City of Mesa requires a Special Use Permit (SUP) or Council Use Permit (CUP) for certain activities in the LI district to ensure they do not negatively impact the surrounding environment or public infrastructure.
- Correctional Transitional Housing Facility: Requires a CUP [Table 11-7-2].
- Hospitals and Clinics: Clinics require an SUP, while Hospitals are permitted by right [Table 11-7-2].
- Mini-Storage and Boat/RV Storage: Requires a CUP [Table 11-7-2].
- Recycling Facilities: Small indoor collection is permitted, but large collection facilities require a CUP [Table 11-7-2].
- Heliports: Requires an SUP [Table 11-7-2].
- Major Utilities: Requires a CUP [Table 11-7-2].
- Service Stations: Requires an SUP; if a drive-thru is included, a CUP is required [Table 11-7-2].
Prohibited Uses in the LI District
The City of Mesa expressly prohibits several heavy industrial and residential-sensitive uses within the LI: Light Industrial district to maintain the character of the zone. Prohibited uses include:
- Heavy Industrial Processes: Cement plants, hazardous waste disposal facilities, incineration of garbage, meat slaughterhouses or packing plants, metal smelting, oil refineries, and tanneries [Table 11-7-2].
- Primary Data Centers: Data centers are prohibited as a principal use in the LI district; they are only permitted as an accessory use occupying no more than 10% of the total gross floor area [Section 11-31-36(A)].
- Extraction: Mining and quarrying [Table 11-7-2].
- Specific Residential Support: Transitional community residences, comprehensive youth residences, and social service facilities [Table 11-7-2].
- Agricultural/Animal Services: Boarding stables [Table 11-7-2].
LI District Development Standards
All development in the LI district must adhere to the physical requirements established by the Mesa City Council.
| Standard | LI District Requirement |
|---|---|
| Minimum Site Area | 1.0 acre [Table 11-7-3] |
| Minimum Lot Width | 100 feet [Table 11-7-3] |
| Minimum Lot Depth | 100 feet [Table 11-7-3] |
| Maximum Height | 40 feet [Table 11-7-3] |
| Maximum Lot Coverage | 90% [Table 11-7-3] |
| Front Setback | 20 feet (standard local/collector) [Table 11-7-3] |
| Side/Rear Setback (Adj. to Residential) | 1 foot of setback for every 1 foot of building height (20 ft min) [Section 11-7-3] |
Accessory Use Provisions
The LI district allows for specific accessory uses that support the primary industrial or commercial functions of the site.
- Outdoor Storage: Permitted only in interior side or rear yards; storage is not allowed in front or street-facing side yards [Section 11-30-7].
- Caretakers' Residences: Permitted as an accessory use, provided they are not located within an Airport Overflight Area (AOA) [Table 11-7-2].
- Data Centers: Permitted as an accessory use if they exclusively serve the on-site tenant and occupy no more than 10% of the total gross floor area [Section 11-31-36].
Sections Cited
- Section 11-7-1: Purpose
- Section 11-7-2: Land Use Regulations (Table 11-7-2)
- Section 11-7-3: Development Standards (Table 11-7-3)
- Section 11-30-7: Outdoor Storage
- Section 11-31-5: Automobile Rentals; Automobile/Vehicle Sales and Leasing
- Section 11-31-6: Automobile/Vehicle Repair
- Section 11-31-16: Large Commercial Development
- Section 11-31-22: Places of Worship
- Section 11-31-24: Schools
- Section 11-31-34: Marijuana Facilities
- Section 11-31-36: Data Centers
- Section 11-86-3: Public and Semi-Public Use Classifications
- Section 11-86-4: Commercial Use Classifications
- Section 11-86-5: Employment and Industrial Use Classifications
- Section 11-86-6: Transportation, Communications, and Utilities Use Classifications