Setback Requirements for the Long Beach R-1-M Residential District
In the City of Long Beach, the R-1-M (Single-family Residential, moderate lot) district requires a standard front setback of 8 feet, side setbacks of 4 feet, and a rear setback of 8 feet. These requirements are subject to specific modifications based on lot depth, lot width, and the presence of alleys or unique lot configurations such as key lots or shallow lots [Table 31-2A].
R-1-M District Standard Setbacks
The following table outlines the base yard requirements for development within the City of Long Beach R-1-M district.
| Yard Type | Standard Setback Requirement |
|---|---|
| Front Yard | 8 feet |
| Side Yard | 4 feet |
| Rear Yard | 8 feet |
Front Yard Setback Adjustments
The standard 8-foot front setback in the R-1-M district may be modified under the following conditions:
- Front Yard Averaging: An average setback may be applied if one or both adjoining lots encroach into the standard front yard setback, allowing the new structure to align more closely with existing neighborhood patterns [Section 21.31.215.C.3].
- Key Lots: If a lot in the R-1-M district is a "key lot" (an interior lot located to the rear of a reversed corner lot) and the abutting corner lot is built to the side yard line, the required front yard for the key lot is reduced to one-half of that required for the nearest interior lot on the same block [Section 21.31.215.C.1].
- Parking Prohibitions: Parking is strictly prohibited within the required front yard setback of any lot in the R-1-M district [Section 21.31.215.C.5].
Side Yard Setback Adjustments
While the R-1-M district generally requires 4-foot side yards, specific lot widths trigger different standards:
- Narrow Lots: For lots in the R-1-M district that are less than 27 feet in width, the minimum required side yard is reduced to 3 feet [Section 21.31.215.F.2].
- Corner Cutoffs: At all intersections of streets, driveways, or alleys, a triangular corner cutoff area of 6 feet by 6 feet must remain clear of any structures or vegetation higher than 3 feet to ensure visibility [Section 21.31.215.G].
Rear Yard Setback Adjustments
The 8-foot rear yard requirement in the R-1-M district is subject to several interpretive rules:
- Alley Measurement: If the R-1-M district lot abuts a paved alley, the rear setback is measured from the centerline of that alley [Section 21.31.215.D.1].
- Shallow Lots: On lots in the R-1-M district that are less than 100 feet in depth, the rear setback may be reduced to ten percent (10%) of the total lot depth, provided the resulting setback is at least 5 feet [Section 21.31.215.D.2.a].
Permitted Projections into Required Yards
Certain architectural features are permitted to extend into the required setbacks of the R-1-M district, as defined in the Long Beach Municipal Code.
| Structure Type | Permitted Projection |
|---|---|
| Awnings & Cornices | Up to 2 feet, 6 inches |
| Chimneys | Up to 2 feet, 6 inches (max. 5-foot width) |
| Balconies | Up to 2 feet, 6 inches |
| Bay Windows | Up to 2 feet, 6 inches |
[Table 31-3]
Sections Cited
- Section 21.15.660 - Corner cutoff.
- Section 21.30.040 - District boundary determination (Table 30-1).
- Section 21.31.020 - Districts established.
- Section 21.31.215 - Yard requirements.
- Table 31-2A - Residential Development Standards.
- Table 31-3 - Permitted Projections and Structures in Required Yards.