Long Beach R-4-M District Setback and Development Standards
In the City of Long Beach, the R-4-M District (Moderate density subdivided mobile home park development district) requires a minimum front yard setback of 0 feet, a side yard setback of 5 feet, and a rear yard setback of 3 feet. This residential district is designed specifically to facilitate the transition of mobile home parks to resident ownership, allowing for a maximum building height of 20 feet and up to 75% lot coverage [Section 21.31.020.S and Table 31-2A].
R-4-M District Purpose and Intent
The R-4-M District is established within the Long Beach Municipal Code as a "moderate density subdivided mobile home park development district." The primary intent of this zoning classification is to respect the desires of mobile home owners in rental parks to eventually own the space on which their mobile home is located. This resident ownership approach is encouraged by the State of California as a valid method for preserving the City's low-income housing stock [Section 21.31.020.S].
Setback and Development Requirements
Development within the Long Beach R-4-M District must adhere to specific spatial requirements to ensure adequate light, air, and safety within the subdivided park environment. Unlike many other residential zones in the City, the R-4-M district allows for a 0-foot front yard setback, maximizing the usable area for the placement of mobile home units.
The following table outlines the technical development standards for the R-4-M District:
| Standard Type | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Front Yard Setback | 0 feet |
| Side Yard Setback | 5 feet |
| Rear Yard Setback | 3 feet |
| Maximum Building Height | 20 feet |
| Maximum Lot Coverage | 75% of lot area |
| Minimum Lot Area | 3,100 sq. ft. |
| Minimum Lot Width | 32 feet |
| Minimum Usable Open Space | 10% per unit |
| Units Per Lot | 1 |
| Floor Area Ratio (FAR) | N/A |
[Table 31-2A and Table 31-2B]
Yard and Setback Regulations
Setbacks in the R-4-M District are measured after any required dedications or reservations for public rights-of-way have been made [Section 21.31.215.A].
Front Yard Specifics
The 0-foot front yard setback is the standard for the R-4-M District as listed in the development standards table. However, general City regulations specify that if a garage door faces the street, the garage itself must be set back at least 20 feet from the street property line to allow for vehicle queuing [Table 31-2A, Note (l)].
Usable Open Space
Long Beach requires that 10% of the lot area in the R-4-M District be designated as usable open space. This space is intended for the use of residents and must not be enclosed within a building. It can include yards, balconies, or patios, but generally excludes driveways or parking areas less than eight feet in width [Section 21.31.230 and Table 31-2A].
Sections Cited
- Section 21.31.020: Districts Established
- Section 21.31.215: Yard Requirements
- Section 21.31.230: Usable Open Space
- Table 31-2A: Residential Development Standards
- Table 31-2B: Residential Densities For Multi-family Districts