Long Beach R-2-A Two-Family Residential Zoning Guide
In the City of Long Beach, the R-2-A Two-family Residential, accessory second unit district permits a maximum of two units per lot, provided that one unit is restricted to a small accessory unit not exceeding 800 square feet or 12 percent of the lot area. The R-2-A district requires a minimum lot size of 6,000 square feet and a lot width of at least 50 feet to maintain the established single-family character of the neighborhood while allowing for a second unit in the rear. Development in this Long Beach zone is strictly limited to low-density residential uses, and most commercial or multi-family structures are prohibited.
Permitted Residential Uses in the R-2-A District
The R-2-A district in Long Beach is primarily designed to facilitate a single-family environment with an additional small unit. According to Table 31-1, the following residential uses are allowed:
- Single-Family Detached: Permitted by right [Table 31-1].
- Single-Family Attached: Permitted by right [Table 31-1].
- Duplex: Permitted, provided that one of the units is limited to a maximum of 800 square feet or 12 percent of the total lot area, whichever is greater [Table 31-1, Note (c)].
- Modular or Manufactured Housing: Permitted if placed on a permanent foundation [Table 31-1].
- Transitional and Supportive Housing: Permitted by right [Table 31-1].
- Group Home (6 or fewer persons): Permitted by right [Table 31-1].
Accessory and Other Allowed Uses
Various secondary or temporary uses are permitted within the R-2-A district in the City of Long Beach:
- Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs): Conforming ADUs are allowed as an accessory use [Table 31-1].
- Home Occupations: Permitted as an accessory use, subject to specific performance standards [Section 21.51.235].
- Child Daycare: Small or large family daycare homes (serving 1–14 persons) are permitted as an accessory use [Table 31-1].
- Passive Parks: Permitted by right [Table 31-1].
- Safe Parking Sites: Permitted as an accessory use for vehicles, though recreational vehicles (RVs) are not permitted to be oversized in these lots [Section 21.45.163].
- Temporary Events: Activities like carnivals or religious exhibitions are permitted for up to 10 days with approval [Table 31-1].
Prohibited Uses in the R-2-A District
To protect the residential integrity of Long Beach neighborhoods, the R-2-A district explicitly prohibits higher-density residential and commercial activities:
- Higher-Density Housing: Three-family dwellings, four-family dwellings, multi-family dwellings, and townhouses are strictly prohibited [Table 31-1].
- Commercial Operations: Standard office, retail, and restaurant uses are not allowed [Table 31-1].
- Industrial Uses: All industrial activities are prohibited [Table 31-1].
- Adult Entertainment: Adult bookstores, theaters, and similar businesses are not permitted in this residential zone [Section 21.45.110].
- Vehicle Storage: Storage of inoperative, wrecked, or dismantled vehicles is prohibited if it exceeds two vehicles or is not fully screened from view [Section 21.41.283].
R-2-A Development Standards
The City of Long Beach enforces specific dimensional and density standards for the R-2-A district to ensure compatibility with surrounding single-family homes.
| Standard | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Minimum Lot Area | 6,000 sq. ft. [Table 31-2A] |
| Minimum Lot Width | 50 ft. [Table 31-2A] |
| Maximum Density | 1 unit per 3,000 sq. ft. [Table 31-2A] |
| Maximum Building Height | 25 ft. and 2 stories [Table 31-2A] |
| Maximum Lot Coverage | 60% of lot area [Table 31-2A] |
| Floor Area Ratio (FAR) | 0.60 [Table 31-2A] |
| Front Yard Setback | 15 ft. [Table 31-2A] |
| Side Yard Setback | 4 ft. [Table 31-2A] |
| Rear Yard Setback | 20 ft. [Table 31-2A] |
Specific Unit Size Restrictions
In the R-2-A district, the "accessory second unit" is subject to a strict size cap. This unit cannot exceed 800 square feet or 12 percent of the lot area, whichever is greater. If a lot contains two units that both exceed this limit, the rear unit is considered a legal nonconforming unit [Section 21.31.205 and Table 31-2A, Note (n)].
Sections Cited
- Section 21.15.045 - Accessory dwelling unit.
- Section 21.31.020 - Districts established.
- Section 21.31.205 - Units per lot and lot area per unit.
- Section 21.41.283 - Parking and storage of inoperative, dismantled or wrecked vehicles—Residential districts.
- Section 21.45.110 - Adult entertainment businesses.
- Section 21.45.163 - Safe parking site.
- Section 21.51.235 - Home occupations.
- Table 31-1 - Uses in Residential Zones.
- Table 31-2A - Residential Development Standards.