Off-Street Parking Standards for the MF-1(SAH) Multifamily District 1 Affordable
In the City of Dallas MF-1(SAH): Multifamily District 1 Affordable district, off-street parking requirements for residential projects are determined by the total number of units, with projects of 20 units or fewer requiring no off-street spaces. While standard commercial and office uses are prohibited in the City of Dallas MF-1(SAH) district, permitted institutional uses such as churches and schools must provide parking based on seating capacity or classroom counts once specific square footage or grade-level thresholds are met.
Residential Parking Requirements
Off-street parking for residential developments within the City of Dallas MF-1(SAH) district follows a tiered system based on the intensity of the project. For multifamily uses, the requirement scales upward as the number of units increases [Section 51A-4.301].
| Use Category | Number of Units | Required Off-Street Spaces |
|---|---|---|
| Multifamily | 20 units or fewer | None |
| Multifamily | 21 to 199 units | 0.5 space per dwelling unit |
| Multifamily | 200 units or more | 1 space per dwelling unit |
| Single-family | Any | None (Required only in R, D, and TH districts) |
| Duplex | Any | None (Required only in D and TH districts) |
Guest Parking for Multifamily Projects
The City of Dallas requires specific guest parking allocations for larger multifamily developments in the MF-1(SAH) district. These spaces must be clearly marked for guest use at the walking gate or driveway entrance [Section 51A-4.301].
| Total Residential Units | Required Guest Parking |
|---|---|
| 20 to 99 units | 10% of required parking spaces |
| 100 units or more | 15% of required parking spaces |
Commercial and Institutional Parking Requirements
The City of Dallas MF-1(SAH) district is primarily residential; standard retail, office, and commercial service uses are prohibited [Section 51A-4.116]. However, certain institutional and community service uses are permitted and carry their own parking mandates [Section 51A-4.301].
| Use Category | Requirement Threshold | Required Off-Street Spaces |
|---|---|---|
| Church | 20,000 SF or less | None |
| Church | Over 20,000 SF | 1 space per 4 fixed seats OR 1 space per 28 SF of sanctuary/auditorium area |
| Public or Private School | 9th - 12th Grade | 9.5 spaces per classroom |
| Public or Private School | Below 9th Grade | None |
| Short-term rental lodging | Any | None |
| Utility/Public Service | Any | None |
Design and Location Standards
The City of Dallas imposes strict placement and design rules for parking within the MF-1(SAH) district to preserve the residential character of the neighborhood:
- Placement: Required off-street parking for residential uses must be located behind a required front building line [Section 51A-4.301].
- Grade Level: Off-street parking must be provided at or below ground level, except for mechanized parking specifically approved by the City of Dallas [Section 51A-4.301].
- Surface and Drainage: Surface parking must be constructed of all-weather and drainable material approved by the building official [Section 51A-4.301].
- Screening: If a parking lot in the City of Dallas MF-1(SAH) district abuts a single-family or duplex use, or a vacant lot in such a district, the owner must provide a screening wall or fence at least six feet in height [Section 51A-4.602].
Potential Parking Reductions
In the City of Dallas MF-1(SAH) district, developers may qualify for reductions in the total number of required off-street spaces through the following provisions:
- Bicycle Parking: Required off-street parking may be reduced by one space for every six short-term bicycle parking spaces provided, or for every four long-term spaces. This reduction is capped at five percent of the total required parking [Section 51A-4.314].
- Tree Preservation: The City of Dallas allows for a parking reduction of one space for each protected tree retained on-site that would otherwise have been removed for construction [Section 51A-4.312].
Sections Cited
- SEC. 51A-4.116. MULTIFAMILY DISTRICTS.
- SEC. 51A-4.301. OFF-STREET PARKING REGULATIONS.
- SEC. 51A-4.312. TREE PRESERVATION PARKING REDUCTION.
- SEC. 51A-4.314. REDUCTIONS FOR PROVIDING BICYCLE PARKING.
- SEC. 51A-4.602. FENCE, SCREENING AND VISUAL OBSTRUCTION REGULATIONS.