Dallas Zoning Regulations: MO-2 Mid-Range Office District 2
The MO-2 Mid-range office district 2 in Dallas supports high-density office and limited service developments with a maximum floor area ratio (FAR) of 3.0 and a maximum building height of 160 feet or 12 stories. While primarily allowing office, medical, and institutional uses by right, the Dallas MO-2 district strictly limits retail and personal service activities to those that serve building occupants and the surrounding community.
Purpose of the Dallas MO-2 District
The MO-2 district represents a category of land use in Dallas restricted to office and limited service uses designed to serve both community and city-wide needs. The Dallas Development Code intends for these districts to be located adjacent to high-density residential areas or other low-to-medium density commercial and industrial zones [Section 51A-4.121(c)(1)].
Allowed Main Uses
In the MO-2 district of Dallas, main uses are categorized by how they are permitted: by right, with limited conditions [L], requiring Residential Adjacency Review [RAR], requiring Site Plan Review [DIR], or requiring a Specific Use Permit [SUP].
Office and Medical Uses
Most office and medical functions are permitted by right in the MO-2 district to facilitate professional services within the city.
- Office: Permitted by right [Section 51A-4.121(c)(2)(G)].
- Medical clinic or ambulatory surgical center: Permitted by right [Section 51A-4.121(c)(2)(G)].
- Financial institution without drive-in window: Permitted by right [Section 51A-4.121(c)(2)(G)].
- Financial institution with drive-in window: Permitted only with Site Plan Review [DIR] [Section 51A-4.121(c)(2)(G)].
- Medical or scientific laboratory: Permitted by right [Section 51A-4.121(c)(2)(B)].
Institutional and Community Service Uses
The City of Dallas permits various community-centric uses in this district to ensure accessibility to essential services.
- Church, Convent, or Monastery: Permitted by right [Section 51A-4.121(c)(2)(D)].
- Child or adult care facility: Permitted by right [Section 51A-4.121(c)(2)(D)].
- Hospital: Permitted by right [Section 51A-4.121(c)(2)(D)].
- Library, art gallery, or museum: Permitted by right [Section 51A-4.121(c)(2)(D)].
- Public school other than open-enrollment: Permitted only with Residential Adjacency Review [RAR] [Section 51A-4.121(c)(2)(D)].
Retail and Personal Service Uses
Retail uses in the MO-2 district are typically restricted to ensure they remain subordinate to the primary office functions of the building.
- Business school: Permitted by right [Section 51A-4.121(c)(2)(J)].
- Dry cleaning or laundry store: Permitted as a limited use [L] [Section 51A-4.121(c)(2)(J)].
- General merchandise or food store (≤ 3,500 sq. ft.): Permitted as a limited use [L] [Section 51A-4.121(c)(2)(J)].
- Personal service uses: Permitted as a limited use [L] [Section 51A-4.121(c)(2)(J)].
- Restaurant without drive-in/through: Permitted as a limited use [L] and requires Residential Adjacency Review [RAR] [Section 51A-4.121(c)(2)(J)].
- Motor vehicle fueling station: Permitted as a limited use [L] [Section 51A-4.121(c)(2)(J)].
Other Permitted Uses
- Residential: College dormitory, fraternity, or sorority house is permitted by right [Section 51A-4.121(c)(2)(I)].
- Lodging: Short-term rental lodging and overnight general purpose shelters are permitted [Section 51A-4.121(c)(2)(E)].
- Agricultural: Crop production is permitted by right [Section 51A-4.121(c)(2)(A)].
Prohibited and Restricted Uses
The Dallas Development Code explicitly prohibits certain uses in the MO-2 district to maintain the professional character of the zone.
Prohibited Main Uses
Any main use not specifically listed in Section 51A-4.121(c)(2) is prohibited. This includes, but is not limited to:
- Most industrial and manufacturing uses.
- Wholesale, distribution, and storage uses (except for minor recycling drop-off).
- Vehicle sales or heavy commercial services.
Prohibited Accessory Uses
The following accessory uses are specifically prohibited in the Dallas MO-2 district [Section 51A-4.121(c)(3)(A)]:
- Accessory community center (private).
- Accessory helistop.
- Accessory medical/infectious waste incinerator.
- Accessory outside display of merchandise.
- Accessory outside sales.
- Accessory pathological waste incinerator.
Technical Development Standards
The MO-2 district features more permissive density and height standards than the MO-1 district, allowing for significant vertical development in Dallas.
| Standard | Requirement in MO-2 District |
|---|---|
| Minimum Front Yard | 15 feet [Section 51A-4.121(c)(4)(A)] |
| Minimum Side/Rear Yard | 20 feet if adjacent to residential; 0 feet otherwise [Section 51A-4.121(c)(4)(B)] |
| Maximum Floor Area Ratio | 3.0 [Section 51A-4.121(c)(4)(D)] |
| Maximum Building Height | 160 feet [Section 51A-4.121(c)(4)(E)] |
| Maximum Lot Coverage | 80% [Section 51A-4.121(c)(4)(F)] |
| Maximum Number of Stories | 12 stories [Section 51A-4.121(c)(4)(H)] |
| Dwelling Unit Density | Not Applicable [Section 51A-4.121(c)(4)(C)] |
Height and Setback Exceptions
- Residential Proximity Slope: If a structure in the MO-2 district is over 26 feet in height, it may not be located above a residential proximity slope [Section 51A-4.121(c)(4)(E)].
- Tower Spacing: If a building is over 45 feet in height, an additional side and rear yard setback of one foot for every two feet in height is required, up to a total setback of 30 feet [Section 51A-4.121(c)(4)(B)].
Sections Cited
- Section 51A-4.101
- Section 51A-4.121(c)
- Section 51A-4.201
- Section 51A-4.202
- Section 51A-4.203
- Section 51A-4.204
- Section 51A-4.205
- Section 51A-4.206
- Section 51A-4.207
- Section 51A-4.208
- Section 51A-4.209
- Section 51A-4.210
- Section 51A-4.211
- Section 51A-4.212
- Section 51A-4.213
- Section 51A-4.217
- Section 51A-4.408