RS-10 Single-Family Residential District Overview
The RS-10 district in the City of Concord is a single-family residential zoning classification that permits a minimum lot size of 10,000 square feet and a density of 2.5 to 10 dwelling units per net acre. Permitted structures must comply with specific setback, height, and lot coverage standards established to preserve the low-density residential character of Concord neighborhoods.
Purpose and Applicability
The RS – Residential Single-Family district is applied to areas appropriate for single-family residential uses within the City of Concord [Section 18.30.010]. The "RS-10" designation identifies a specific district where the minimum lot size is 10,000 square feet [Section 18.15.020]. This district is consistent with the City of Concord Low Density Residential (LDR) land use designation [Section 18.30.010].
Allowed Land Uses
Land uses within the RS-10 district are regulated by permit requirements. Some uses are allowed by right with a zoning clearance (ZC), while others require an administrative permit (AP), minor use permit (MP), or use permit (UP) [Section 18.30.020].
| Land Use Classification | Permit Required (RS District) |
|---|---|
| Single-Family, Detached | ZC |
| Single-Family, Detached – Small Lot Subdivision | UP |
| Single-Family, Attached | UP |
| Duplex | Not Allowed |
| Multifamily | Not Allowed |
| Family Day Care Home (14 or fewer children) | ZC |
| Residential Care Facility, Small | ZC |
| Residential Care Facility, Large | UP |
| Residential Facility for Seniors, Assisted Living | UP |
| Supportive Housing | ZC, UP(1) |
| Transitional Housing, Single-Family | ZC |
| Home-Based Business | ZC, AP |
(1) See Section 18.30.020 footnotes regarding specific conditions for Supportive Housing.
Development Standards
Development in the RS-10 district must comply with specific standards regarding density, lot dimensions, and building scale [Section 18.30.030].
| Standard | Requirement for RS-10 |
|---|---|
| Density (minimum/maximum) | 0 – 10 dwelling units/net acre |
| Minimum Lot Area (square feet) | 10,000 |
| Minimum Lot Width (feet) | 100 |
| Minimum Lot Depth (feet) | 85 |
| Maximum Lot Coverage (percent) | 30% |
| Maximum Building Height (feet) | 30 |
Setback Requirements
Minimum setback requirements for single-family residences in the RS-10 district are as follows [Section 18.30.030]:
| Setback Location | Minimum Distance (feet) |
|---|---|
| Front | 20 |
| Interior Side | 10 |
| Aggregate Side | 15 |
| Corner Side | 15 |
| Rear | 25 |
Note: Measurements are taken from the property line or back of sidewalk (whichever is less) to the face of the building or structure [Section 18.30.030].
Key Regulations and Standards
- Objective Design Standards: New residential development projects must comply with the objective design standards established in Chapter 18.152 [Section 18.152.010].
- Parking: Each single-family home must provide at least two parking spaces, with at least one space covered. Parking is prohibited within the required front yard setback, except as provided in Section 18.160.050 [Section 18.160.040].
- Accessory Structures: Accessory structures must be subordinate to the primary residence and must comply with setback and height requirements. Accessory structures in the RS-10 district are limited to a maximum floor area of 800 square feet in rear yards [Section 18.200.030].
- Fences and Walls: Fences and walls in the RS-10 district are generally limited to three feet in the front setback and six feet otherwise, subject to specific exceptions for rear and side yards [Section 18.150.040].
Sections Cited
- Section 18.15.020 (Zoning map and districts)
- Section 18.30.010 (Purpose)
- Section 18.30.020 (Table 18.30.020 – Residential districts – Allowed uses and permit requirements)
- Section 18.30.030 (Table 18.30.030 – RR and RS districts – Development standards)
- Section 18.150.040 (Fences and walls)
- Section 18.152.010 (Purpose and intent)
- Section 18.160.040 (Parking requirements)
- Section 18.160.050 (Adjustments to parking requirements)
- Section 18.200.030 (Accessory structures)