Accessory Dwelling Units in RS-6 Single-Family Residential Zoning Districts
Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) are permitted in the RS-6 Single-Family Residential zoning district, provided they comply with the development standards outlined in the Concord Development Code. Homeowners must obtain a building permit, which is processed ministerially within 60 days of the receipt of a complete application, to establish an ADU or Junior Accessory Dwelling Unit (JADU).
Permissibility and General Requirements
In the RS-6 Single-Family Residential zoning district, Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) and Junior Accessory Dwelling Units (JADUs) are permitted as accessory uses to a single-family principal dwelling [Section 18.200.180(D)(1)].
All ADUs and JADUs must adhere to the following core requirements:
- Building Permit: A building permit is required for all ADU and JADU construction, which must comply with the California Building Code [Section 18.200.180(C)(1)].
- Permanent Foundation: All ADUs must be constructed on a permanent foundation system in accordance with the Uniform Building Code [Section 18.200.180(C)(2)].
- Short-Term Rentals: Renting an ADU or JADU for a term of less than 30 days is prohibited [Section 18.200.180(C)(5)].
- Subdivision: Subdivision of land or air rights to sell an ADU or JADU independently of the principal dwelling is prohibited; however, they may be leased separately [Section 18.200.180(C)(4)].
Size and Design Standards for Accessory Dwelling Units
ADUs are subject to specific size limitations based on the floor area of the principal dwelling on the property.
| Standard | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Minimum Living Area | 150 square feet |
| Maximum Size (General) | The lesser of 50% of the principal dwelling's floor area or 1,000 square feet |
| Maximum Size Waiver | Size limitations are waived if they restrict the ADU to less than 800 square feet |
Design and Exterior
Except for pre-approved units, ADUs must maintain visual consistency with the principal dwelling [Section 18.200.180(C)(10)]. This includes:
- Materials/Colors: At least two matching exterior materials from the principal dwelling’s palette or one matching exterior color from the principal dwelling's palette.
- Roof: A matching roof slope or pitch consistent with the principal dwelling.
- Exceptions: If the planning division determines these design requirements cannot be met, a discretionary design and site review process is required [Section 18.200.180(C)(10)(a)].
Parking Requirements
Parking standards for ADUs in the RS-6 district are as follows:
| Parking Type | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Required Spaces | One off-street space per ADU or per bedroom, whichever is less |
| Location | May be uncovered, tandem, or in the front yard setback (if within existing/proposed driveway) |
| Exceptions | Parking is not required if the ADU is within 0.5 miles of public transit or is an "exempt accessory dwelling unit" [Section 18.200.180(C)(11)(b)] |
Parking spaces for an ADU are in addition to those required for the single-family principal dwelling [Section 18.200.180(C)(11)]. Widening an existing driveway to accommodate this parking is permitted, provided the expansion does not cover more than 50 percent of the required front setback or yard area [Section 18.200.180(C)(11)(a)].
Junior Accessory Dwelling Units (JADUs)
JADUs are permitted within the walls of an existing or proposed single-family principal dwelling or attached garage [Section 18.200.180(E)].
- Size: Maximum of 500 square feet [Section 18.200.180(B)].
- Facilities: Must include an efficiency kitchen; sanitation facilities may be private or shared with the principal dwelling [Section 18.200.180(E)(2)].
- Covenant: Owners must record a covenant prohibiting the sale of the JADU separate from the principal dwelling and restricting the unit to owner-occupied properties [Section 18.200.180(E)(4)].
Sections Cited
- Section 18.200.180 (Accessory dwelling units)
- Section 18.150.140 (Setbacks)
- Section 18.160.100 (Additional standards for driveway access easements, curb cuts, parking lots, and structures)