Off-Street Parking Standards for the RMU: Regional Mixed-Use District in Arlington, Texas
Developments in the RMU: Regional Mixed-Use district must calculate parking by summing the specific requirements for every individual use on the site, though the City of Arlington may grant reductions if an applicant provides a professional parking evaluation. A critical restriction in the RMU: Regional Mixed-Use district is the prohibition of surface parking lots, parking spaces, or driving aisles between the building and the street. All off-street parking in this district must be accessed via alleys or private access easements along the side or rear property lines [Section 5.4.4.H.1 and Section 5.4.9.D.1].
General Parking Ratios for the RMU District
The City of Arlington utilizes "Off-Street Parking Schedule A" to determine the number of required spaces for projects. Because the RMU: Regional Mixed-Use district is classified as a non-residential zoning district, residential projects within it fall under the specific "Non-Residential Zoning Districts" category for multi-family uses [Section 5.4.3.A].
Residential Parking Requirements
| Use Type | Parking Requirement |
|---|---|
| Multi-family or Mixed-Use (Primary Use) | 1 parking space per dwelling unit |
| Accessory Parking (Office Staff) | 5 parking spaces |
| Visitor Parking | 1 space per 10,000 square feet of gross residential floor area |
| Independent Senior Living | 1.3 per dwelling unit |
| Nursing Home | 1.0 per 4 beds |
Commercial and Institutional Parking Requirements
| Use Type | Parking Requirement |
|---|---|
| Office, Business, or Professional | 2.5 per 1,000 sq. ft. GFA |
| General Retail Store | 3 per 1,000 sq. ft. GFA |
| Restaurant | 10 per 1,000 sq. ft. GFA (includes outside dining/drinking areas) |
| Bar | 14 per 1,000 sq. ft. GFA |
| Hotel (All types) | 1 per guest room (up to 100 units); 0.75 per unit thereafter |
| Bank or Financial Institution | 2.5 per 1,000 sq. ft. GFA |
| Medical or Dental Office/Clinic | 4 per 1,000 sq. ft. GFA |
| Health Club / Indoor Recreation | Schedule C (determined by Zoning Administrator) |
[Section 5.4.3 and Table 5.4-1]
District-Specific Rules and Reductions
The RMU: Regional Mixed-Use district features unique flexibility and strict location standards intended to promote a pedestrian-friendly environment in the City of Arlington.
- Cumulative Calculation: The total requirement for off-street parking is the sum of requirements for all various uses on the site, computed separately [Section 5.4.4.H.1.a].
- Administrative Reductions: The Zoning Administrator may reduce the total number of required spaces if the applicant submits a parking evaluation demonstrating that a reduction is appropriate based on factors such as mass transit availability and expected parking needs [Section 5.4.4.H.1.b].
- Mixed-Use Shared Parking: For multi-family and independent senior living projects, both garage parking and tandem parking spaces (minimum 18 feet in length) located behind a garage may be included in the final parking calculation [Section 5.4.9.B.5].
Location and Design Standards
The City of Arlington imposes rigorous design standards on the placement of parking within the RMU: Regional Mixed-Use district to ensure high-quality urban form [Section 5.7.1].
- Streetfront Prohibition: Surface parking lots and driving aisles are strictly prohibited between a building and the street in the RMU: Regional Mixed-Use district [Section 5.4.4.H.1.c].
- Side Parking Limits: Surface parking may be located to the side of a building, but it may not exceed 25 percent of the total street frontage for that side [Section 5.4.9.D.6].
- Access: All off-street parking must be accessed through alleys or private access easements located along the side or rear property lines [Section 5.4.9.D.1].
- Garages: All garages must be located at the rear of the structure and function as part of the primary structure. They must not be visible from a public street [Section 5.4.9.D.2].
- Materials: All covered parking and garages must utilize the same building and roofing materials as the primary structure [Section 5.4.9.D.3].
- Parking Structures: Any enclosed parking structure in the RMU: Regional Mixed-Use district must be designed so that street-level openings are only for auto or pedestrian circulation. The remaining ground-floor street wall must be "wrapped" with active uses (such as retail or office) or include architectural treatments like recesses, niches, or fenestration [Section 5.4.9.D.8].
Sections Cited
- Section 2.3.13, Regional Mixed-Use | RMU
- Section 5.4.3, Off-Street Parking Standards
- Section 5.4.4, Computation of Parking and Loading Requirements
- Section 5.4.9, Parking Facility Location and Design
- Section 5.7.1, Mixed-Use Design Standards - Purpose
- Section 5.7.4, Mixed-Use Design Standards - Site Design and Building Organization