Enforcement and Penalties for Zoning Violations in Arlington, Texas
Violating the City of Arlington Unified Development Code is a misdemeanor offense punishable by criminal fines of up to $2,000.00 per day for each day the violation continues [Section 8.7]. Beyond financial penalties, the City of Arlington may issue stop-work orders, revoke existing permits, withhold future authorizations, and pursue court-ordered abatement to forcibly remove or correct unauthorized structures [Section 8.5].
Types of Zoning Violations
The City of Arlington Unified Development Code identifies several specific actions and omissions that constitute a violation. These include, but are not limited to:
- Unauthorized Activity: Establishing a use, structure, or sign without obtaining all required approvals and permits from the City of Arlington [Section 8.2.1].
- Inconsistent Development: Engaging in construction, remodeling, or land subdivision that does not align with the terms and conditions of an issued permit or the specific conditions of approval set by a review body [Section 8.2.3, Section 8.2.4].
- Dimensional Nonconformity: Reducing or diminishing a lot area so that the resulting lot size, setbacks, or open spaces are smaller than the minimum standards prescribed by the City of Arlington Unified Development Code [Section 8.2.6].
- Maintenance Failures: Failing to maintain a property in a state of good repair as required by a site plan or specific use permit, or failing to maintain required landscaping in multi-family and non-residential developments [Section 8.2.10, Section 8.2.11].
- Illegal Uses: Constructing or operating a use without a valid Certificate of Occupancy or in violation of an existing certificate [Section 11.7.1].
Responsible Parties
Under the City of Arlington Unified Development Code, responsibility for a violation extends beyond the property owner. Any person who violates the code or fails to comply with its requirements is subject to remedies and penalties. This specifically includes:
- Owners, managers, and tenants.
- Lessees, sublessees, or occupants.
- Architects, builders, and contractors.
- Agents or corporations employed in connection with the property who assisted in the commission of the violation [Section 8.3, Section 8.7].
Enforcement Procedures and Remedies
The Zoning Administrator has the primary responsibility for enforcing the provisions of the City of Arlington Unified Development Code [Section 8.4]. The City may employ one or all of the following remedies, which are considered cumulative [Section 8.6]:
Administrative Actions
- Withholding Permits: The City of Arlington may deny or withhold all permits, certificates, or other forms of authorization on any land where there is an uncorrected violation, regardless of whether the current owner was responsible for the initial violation [Section 8.5.2].
- Revocation of Permits: Any permit or authorization previously granted can be revoked if the holder fails to comply with the code or the conditions of the permit [Section 8.5.4].
- Stop Work Orders: For violations involving building codes or unauthorized construction, the City may stop work on any structure or land [Section 8.5.5].
- Withholding Public Services: The City of Arlington may withhold public services until all rules and regulations regarding land subdivision have been met [Section 8.5.9].
Legal and Judicial Remedies
- Injunctive Relief: The City may seek a court injunction to stop any violation of the City of Arlington Unified Development Code [Section 8.5.6].
- Abatement: The City may seek a court order to remove a violation or restore a premises to its lawful condition [Section 8.5.7].
- Civil Action: Enforcement may be pursued through civil action or administrative adjudication in Municipal Court [Section 8.5.8].
Fines and Criminal Penalties
Violations of the City of Arlington Unified Development Code are processed as misdemeanors. Each day that a violation exists constitutes a separate offense [Section 8.7].
| Violation Category | Maximum Fine (Per Day) |
|---|---|
| Standard Offense (No culpable mental state required) | $500.00 |
| Zoning Violations (If culpable mental state is alleged) | $2,000.00 |
| Fire Safety Violations | $2,000.00 |
| Public Health and Sanitation (e.g., illegal dumping of refuse) | $2,000.00 |
Sections Cited
- Section 1.6.2, Violations Continue
- Section 8.1, Purpose
- Section 8.2, Violations
- Section 8.3, Responsible Persons
- Section 8.4, Responsibility for Enforcement
- Section 8.5, Enforcement Procedures
- Section 8.6, Remedies Cumulative
- Section 8.7, Penalty for Violation
- Section 11.7.1, Immediate Termination of Illegal Uses