IC-1: Institutional Campus Zoning District Siting and Setback Guide
In the City of Charlotte's IC-1: Institutional Campus Zoning District, frontage setbacks are determined by the specific classification of the street or path, ranging from a minimum of 16 feet to a maximum of 40 feet. The IC-1: Institutional Campus Zoning District maintains fixed internal requirements with a minimum side setback of 10 feet and a minimum rear setback of 20 feet, regardless of whether the site abuts a Neighborhood 1 Place Type.
Frontage Setback Requirements
In the City of Charlotte, the IC-1: Institutional Campus Zoning District uses a frontage-based system to determine the required distance between a structure and the street. These requirements apply to all portions of a lot located less than 250 feet from the street or public space establishing the frontage [Section 3.5.A.1.a].
Most frontage setbacks in the IC-1: Institutional Campus Zoning District are measured from the "future back of curb," except for Parkways and Limited Access roads, which are measured from the Right-of-Way (ROW) [Table 7-2].
| Frontage Type | IC-1 Frontage Setback Requirement |
|---|---|
| Uptown Signature | 24 feet |
| Main Street | 24 feet |
| Linear Park | 36 feet |
| 4-5 Lane Avenue/Boulevard | 36 feet |
| 6 or More Lane Avenue/Boulevard | 40 feet |
| 2-3 Lane Avenue | 36 feet |
| Transit Station, Off-Street Public Path, Public Park | 20 feet |
| Uptown Primary | 20 feet |
| Other - Primary | 36 feet |
| Uptown Secondary | 16 feet |
| Secondary | 36 feet |
| Parkway (Measured from ROW) | 20 feet |
| Limited Access (Measured from ROW) | 20 feet |
Conditional Reduction of Frontage Setbacks
The City of Charlotte allows for a reduction in the frontage setback for the IC-1: Institutional Campus Zoning District under specific design conditions. If a development includes no parking or maneuvering areas between the building and the frontage, the frontage setback line may be reduced to match the standards required for the CAC-1 (Community Activity Center 1) Zoning District [Table 7-2, Footnote 6].
Side and Rear Setback Requirements
Unlike frontage setbacks, which vary by street type, side and rear setbacks in the IC-1: Institutional Campus Zoning District are standardized across the district. These measurements ensure adequate separation between campus structures and neighboring properties.
| Setback Category | IC-1: Institutional Campus Requirement |
|---|---|
| Minimum Side Setback (Not abutting Neighborhood 1) | 10 feet |
| Minimum Side Setback (Abutting Neighborhood 1) | 10 feet |
| Minimum Rear Setback (Not abutting Neighborhood 1) | 20 feet |
| Minimum Rear Setback (Abutting Neighborhood 1) | 20 feet |
Siting and Measurement Standards
The City of Charlotte defines a "setback" as the minimum dimension a structure may be located from a curb line, lot line, or right-of-way line [Section 2.3].
- Measurement Location: Frontage setbacks are measured from the future back of curb at the outermost point from the centerline or right-of-way line. For non-street frontages (such as public parks or transit stations), the measurement is taken from the property line or right-of-way line [Section 2.3].
- Encroachments: Certain architectural features such as accessibility ramps, sills, and chimneys are permitted to extend into required setbacks in the IC-1: Institutional Campus Zoning District, provided they follow the limitations established in the general development standards [Table 18-2].
- Accessory Structures: No accessory structures are permitted within the established front or corner side setbacks along a street or frontage in the City of Charlotte, with the exception of specific items like mailboxes or utility poles [Section 17.1.E.1].
Sections Cited
- Section 2.3, General Definitions
- Section 3.5, Applicability of Frontages
- Section 7.1, Campus Zoning Districts: Purpose
- Section 7.3, Dimensional and Design Standards
- Table 7-2, Campus Zoning Districts Building Siting Standards
- Section 17.1, General Standards for Accessory Structures
- Table 18-2, Permitted Architectural Features and Extensions