Commercial Zoning Districts in Long Beach
Long Beach establishes 12 commercial districts categorized into Neighborhood (CNP, CNA, CNR), Community (CCA, CCP, CCR, CCN), Regional (CHW), General (CO, CH, CT), and Storage (CS) zones. Neighborhood zones focus on small-scale local needs, while Community and Regional zones allow larger retail and service uses. Residential use is permitted in mixed-use districts like CNR, CCR, and CCN, but prohibited in the CHW Regional Highway district.
Long Beach classifies "commercial" land uses as categories characterized by the exchange of goods and services for financial or other consideration [§ 21.15.560]. The city establishes commercial districts to create, preserve, and enhance areas for diverse commercial activities while ensuring compatible interactions with residential consumers and transportation systems [§ 21.32.010].
The city currently establishes 12 distinct commercial zoning districts, categorized by their scale, intent, and primary orientation [§ 21.32.020].
Commercial Districts of General Applicability
These districts serve broader needs along major routes and provide specific functions for the city's infrastructure:
- CO (Office Commercial District): Permits mixed residential and commercial uses along major arterial routes.
- CH (Highway Commercial District): Preserves areas for automobile-oriented uses requiring large frontages and high visibility along major highways.
- CT (Tourist and Entertainment Commercial District): Dedicated to the development of the city's tourist and entertainment industry, emphasizing intense uses and aesthetically pleasing environments.
Neighborhood Commercial Districts
These districts consist of small-scale, low-intensity centers and corridors designed to meet the daily needs of surrounding residents. Development must be compatible with residential neighborhoods and promote pedestrian or bicycle access [§ 21.32.020.B].
- CNP (Neighborhood Pedestrian): Oriented toward pedestrians, with buildings located along the primary street frontage and parking situated behind them.
- CNA (Neighborhood Automobile-Oriented): Features buildings set back from the property line with parking located between the building and the street.
- CNR (Neighborhood Commercial and Residential): A mixed-use district permitting small-scale commercial uses and/or moderate-density residential development (R-3-T densities).
Community Commercial Districts
These districts provide medium-scale uses intended to serve an entire community. They are typically located on major or minor arterials with larger lot sizes [§ 21.32.020.C].
- CCA (Community Automobile-Oriented): Permits retail and service uses, including convenience and comparison shopping. Note that any reference to the former CR (Retail Center) or CC (Commercial Corridor) districts is treated as a reference to CCA [§ 21.32.040].
- CCP (Community Pedestrian-Oriented): Encourages pedestrian activity with buildings built to the street property line and parking located to the side or rear.
- CCR (Community R-4-R): Similar to CCA but permits moderate-density residential development at R-4-R densities.
- CCN (Community R-4-N): Similar to CCA but permits medium-density residential development at R-4-N densities.
Regional Commercial and Storage Districts
- CHW (Regional Highway District): Provides for large-scale, mixed-scale commercial uses on large sites in activity centers. These are located on major arterial streets and regional traffic corridors. Residential use is strictly prohibited in this district [§ 21.32.020.D].
- CS (Commercial Storage District): Encourages storage uses in areas difficult to use due to parcel shape, access, or adverse environmental conditions. It often serves as a buffer between incompatible uses [§ 21.32.020.E].
Use Regulations and Transitional Zoning
The principal use in all commercial districts must be commercial, though some allow for mixed-residential uses [§ 21.32.110]. Uses are classified in the city's Use Tables as follows:
- Y: Permitted by right.
- N: Not permitted.
- C: Conditional Use Permit required.
- AP: Administrative Use Permit required.
- A: Accessory use.
- T: Temporary use.
Transitional Designations
The city is in a "transitional period" to rezone all commercial properties to the modern designations. During this time, the following equivalents are used for zoning map purposes [§ 21.32.130]:
- CO properties are treated as CCN.
- CH properties are treated as CHW.
- CT zoning is being phased out as no equivalent district is currently established in the title.
High-Rise Overlay
Specific districts are deemed appropriate for the high-rise overlay zone, including CO (Commercial Office), CC (Commercial Corridor), CT (Commercial Tourist), and CS (Commercial Storage) [§ 21.39.030].